Curriculum Overview
PRE (Philosophy, Religion & Ethics)
Philosophy, Religion & Ethics (PRE)
The PRE department welcomes students from all faiths and none. We encourage students to engage deeply with the philosophical, religious, and ethical questions that shape both our local community and the wider world. We believe it is vital that all pupils, irrespective of their personal beliefs, have a safe, structured forum in which to explore "big questions" about what humanity believes and why.
This rich curriculum contributes significantly to our students' growth as empathetic, critical thinkers. By learning to reflect upon complex themes and respond with well-reasoned viewpoints, our pupils are fully prepared to participate actively in modern democratic society, successfully navigating the diverse social and global issues of the contemporary world.
Curriculum Map
Why the Subject is Important
- Critical Thinking & Literacy: PRE equips students with the logical tools to analyse arguments, evaluate truth claims, and dismantle misconceptions, fostering high-level literacy and structured debate.
- Cultural Capital & Cohesion: In an increasingly interconnected world, understanding diverse religious and non-religious worldviews is essential. PRE builds the mutual respect and cultural fluency required for harmonious community cohesion.
- Personal & Moral Development: The subject prompts students to look inward at their own moral frameworks, helping them construct a personal identity built on integrity, social justice, and respect for human rights.
Curriculum Journey & Learning Sequences: Core Sequencing Principles
Our curriculum is dynamically sequenced to build a continuous arc of knowledge from Year 7 through to Year 11. Key Stage 3 acts as a vital foundation, introducing foundational vocabulary, worldviews, and ethical frameworks. Key Stage 4 deepens this substantive knowledge, shifting from a broad thematic approach to specialized theological and ethical critique. Information is systematically retrieved and layered, ensuring students move smoothly from understanding basic religious concepts to evaluating complex, multi-faceted ethical arguments.
Oracy, Reading, Writing & Numeracy Integration
- Oracy: Structured debate, active listening, and the oral rehearsal of philosophical arguments are embedded in every unit. Pupils are taught to articulate complex viewpoints respectfully and challenge ideas rather than individuals.
- Reading: Pupils regularly engage with challenging stimulus materials, including sacred texts, legal documents, philosophical treatises, and modern ethical case studies.
- Writing: High-frequency disciplinary writing focuses on constructing balanced, academic arguments. Pupils learn to deploy precise terminology and structure extended essays that contrast secular and religious viewpoints.
- Numeracy: Chronological timelines are used to track the historical evolution of religious thought, alongside statistical data analysis to explore demographic trends in global and local beliefs.
Key Stage 3: Core Foundations
- Introduction to PRE: Establishing the foundational boundaries of philosophy, religion, and ethics.
- The Environment & Animal Rights: Exploring stewardship, dominion, and secular environmental ethics.
- Conflict & Cruelty: Evaluating religious and secular viewpoints on war, terrorism, crime, and punishment.
- Medical Ethics & Science: Investigating genetic engineering and the classic philosophical arguments surrounding the existence of God.
- Social Justice & Identity: Delving into religious law, sexuality, gender equality, human rights, and the fair distribution of wealth.
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Key Stage 4: GCSE Option Track (AQA Specification)
For students choosing to specialize in PRE at GCSE level, this academic track extends and deepens the knowledge acquired at KS3:
- In-Depth Beliefs & Practices: A rigorous textual and theological study of two major world religions: Christianity and Islam.
- Advanced Applied Ethics: Exploring contentious societal issues, including sexual relationships and marriage, medical ethics, and the dynamics of peace and conflict.
- Dialogue & Harmony: Evaluating how a multi-cultural and multi-faith society can coexist peacefully, analyzing the legal and moral intersections of modern British life.
Year 10
Year 11
Key Stage 4: Core National Curriculum (Personal Development)
To ensure all students—regardless of their option choices—receive their full statutory entitlement to religious education, key national curriculum elements are explicitly taught across Key Stage 4 via our comprehensive Personal Development Programme:
- PSHE & Tutor Time Modules: Dedicated, structured learning sessions that explore moral frameworks, British values, human rights, and contemporary ethical dilemmas.
- Assembly & Drop-Down Seminars: Key religious festivals, moral responsibilities, and cultural diversity topics are mapped intentionally into the wider school calendar, ensuring spiritual, moral, social, and cultural (SMSC) development is fully realised for every pupil.
Assessment & Feedback Information
Pupils are assessed formatively in every lesson through targeted questioning and retrieval quizzes. Summatively, students are tested at the end of every single unit through formal extended writing tasks designed to measure their ability to critically think, apply knowledge, and evaluate opposing arguments. At GCSE, these assessments strictly mirror AQA exam criteria to ensure students are fully prepared for terminal examination success.
Right to withdraw from Religious Education (PRE)
At Carshalton Boys Sports College, Religious Education is taught through Philosophy, Religion & Ethics (PRE). Our PRE curriculum helps students explore different beliefs and worldviews, think critically about ethical questions, and develop respect for others.
Parents and carers have the legal right to withdraw their child from all or part of Religious Education. You do not have to give a reason. If you are considering this, we would welcome the chance to talk it through with you first. That way you can see what is taught and we can understand any concerns you may have.
To request withdrawal, please contact contact@carshaltonboys.org or on 020 8714 3100. Students who are withdrawn will be supervised in school during PRE lessons.
Please note that religious topics may also come up naturally in other subjects, such as history, English or art. The right to withdraw applies only to Religious Education (PRE) lessons.